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Image of Gaultheria pumila (Chaura)

Image of Gaultheria pumila

IX Region, Villarica & Lago Budi; Altitude: 1500 m. February 19, 2006

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Latin Name:   Gaultheria pumila (L.f.) D.J.Middleton
Family:   Ericaceae Identification OK   
Order:   Ericales
Chilean Name:   Chaura
English Name:  
German Name:  
Russian Name:  
Record:   0088
  About 19 Gaultheria in Chile and 3 in our data base.
  About 19 Ericaceae in Chile and 3 in our data base.

 

Edible plant   

 

1st Region:
Lat: 18º - 21º
Main Cities: Arica, Iquique.
2d Region:
Lat: 21º - 26º
Main Cities: Antofagasta, Calama.
3d Region:
Lat: 26º - 29º
Main Cities: Copiapó, Vallenar.
4th Region:
Lat: 29º - 32º
Main Cities: La Serena, Ovalle.
5th Region:
Lat: 32º - 33º
Main Cities: Valparaiso, Los Andes.
Metropolitan Region:
Lat: 33º- 34º
Main Cities: Santiago.
6th Region:
Lat: 34º - 35º
Main Cities: Rancagua.
7th Region:
Lat: 35º - 36º
Main Cities: Talca, Curicó.
8th Region:
Lat: 36º - 38º
Main Cities: Concepción, Chillan, Los Angeles.
9th Region:
Lat: 38º - 39º
Main Cities: Temuco, Villarrica, Pucón.
10th Region:
Lat: 39º - 44º
Main Cities: Valdivia, Osorno, Puerto Montt.
11th Region:
Lat: 44º - 49º
Main Cities: Coihaique.
12th Region:
Lat 49º- 55º
Main Cities: Punta Arenas, Puerto Natales, Puerto Williams.
The plant tolerates low temperatures (-10º C down to -15º C), it can be covered by snow for months (1 - 8 months).     Some protection against the sun, some shadow from vegetation, filtering about 20 - 40 % of light.     Humid areas, with almost constant rainfall. Short dry periods are possible (generally not longer than 1 month).   
High elevation close to the timber line
High elevation close to the timber line
Medium elevation up to the timber line
High elevation close to the timber line
Medium elevation up to the timber line
Low elevation, interior valleys
White, 5 petals      Shrub     

 Good germination, 60 - 80 %   

Native    Very Frequent

Height: 80 cm.

Excellent ornamental value (A +)

 

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INTRODUCTION

This is one of my favorites, "chaura," a small, hardy plant which feels at home both at high altitudes and lowlands, tolerates snowy winters, dry and wet soils. It is also perfectly suited for potting, because generally it is not very big (20 - 30 cm). It has very sweet edible white or reddish fruits which taste somewaht like vanilla. When flowering, it is speckled with small, but very numerous, beatifully shaped white flowers.

 

Image of Gaultheria pumila (Chaura)

Image of Gaultheria pumila

VII Region, Laguna Maule; Altitude: 1600-2600 m. February 11, 2006

 

 

DESCRIPTION

 

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HABITAT

 

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USES

 

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GROWING TIPS

 

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If you are interested in the seeds of this and similar plants, click here. For seedlings, click here.

 

 

More species from the same Ericaceae family in our data base:

 

Gaultheria caespitosa (Murtillo)

Gaultheria phillyreifolia (Chaura común)

Gaultheria pumila (Chaura)

 

 

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Copyright © 2006 Michail Belov. All rights reserved

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