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Image of Araucaria araucana (Araucaria/Pehuén/Piñonero)

Image of Araucaria araucana

IX Region, Vilcun - Llaima; Altitude: 400-1500 m. March 14, 2006

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Latin Name:   Araucaria araucana (Molina) K. Koch
Family:   Araucariaceae Identification OK   
Order:   Coniferas
Chilean Name:   Araucaria, Pehuén, Piñonero
English Name:  
German Name:  
Russian Name:  
Record:   0089
  About 1 Araucaria in Chile and 1 in our data base.
  About 1 Araucariaceae in Chile and 1 in our data base.

 

Medicinal   Edible plant   Timber   Industrial Use   

 

1st Region:
Lat: 18º - 21º
Main Cities: Arica, Iquique.
2d Region:
Lat: 21º - 26º
Main Cities: Antofagasta, Calama.
3d Region:
Lat: 26º - 29º
Main Cities: Copiapó, Vallenar.
4th Region:
Lat: 29º - 32º
Main Cities: La Serena, Ovalle.
5th Region:
Lat: 32º - 33º
Main Cities: Valparaiso, Los Andes.
Metropolitan Region:
Lat: 33º- 34º
Main Cities: Santiago.
6th Region:
Lat: 34º - 35º
Main Cities: Rancagua.
7th Region:
Lat: 35º - 36º
Main Cities: Talca, Curicó.
8th Region:
Lat: 36º - 38º
Main Cities: Concepción, Chillan, Los Angeles.
9th Region:
Lat: 38º - 39º
Main Cities: Temuco, Villarrica, Pucón.
10th Region:
Lat: 39º - 44º
Main Cities: Valdivia, Osorno, Puerto Montt.
11th Region:
Lat: 44º - 49º
Main Cities: Coihaique.
12th Region:
Lat 49º- 55º
Main Cities: Punta Arenas, Puerto Natales, Puerto Williams.
The plant tolerates low temperatures (-10º C down to -15º C), it can be covered by snow for months (1 - 8 months).     Fully exposed to sun. Level areas or slopes facing north.   Some protection against the sun, some shadow from vegetation, filtering about 20 - 40 % of light.     Humid areas, with almost constant rainfall. Short dry periods are possible (generally not longer than 1 month).   Somewhat dry areas where the draught may last 4 - 5 months. Precipitations of 400 - 800 mm, concentrated in winter.   
Medium elevation up to the timber line
   Tree     

 Excellent germination capacity, over 80%   

Native    Very Frequent

Height: 40 m.

Excellent ornamental value (A +)

 

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INTRODUCTION

No doubt that this is one of the most famous Chilean plants. It is huge, tall, sturdy, strange-looking, it bark very reminiscent of the dinosaur skin, and this comparision is not too far fetched, because it is one of the oldest families of trees on earth. In addition, it also one of the long-living species, and there are many treees older than 1000 years. The only inconvenience is that it grows very slowly. On the positive side, it is ideally suited for beginners, because no matter how badly you botch it up, the seeds will germinate anyway, and because the seeds are so big, it a couple of weeks you obtain an established plant (10 - 15 cm).

 

Image of Araucaria araucana (Araucaria/Pehuén/Piñonero)

Image of Araucaria araucana

IX Region, Vilcun - Llaima; Altitude: 400-1500 m. March 14, 2006

 

 

DESCRIPTION

 

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HABITAT

 

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USES

 

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GROWING TIPS

 

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If you are interested in the seeds of this and similar plants, click here. For seedlings, click here.

 

 

More species from the same Araucariaceae family in our data base:

 

Araucaria araucana (Araucaria/Pehuén/Piñonero)

 

 

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Copyright © 2006 Michail Belov. All rights reserved

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