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Image of Rhodophiala montana (Añañuca de las montañas)

Image of Rhodophiala montana

VII Region, Camino a Laguna Maule; Altitude: 500-2200 m. January 13, 2006

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Latin Name:   Rhodophiala montana (Phil.) Traub
Family:   Amaryllidaceae Identification OK   
Order:   Liliales
Chilean Name:   Añañuca de las montañas
English Name:  
German Name:  
Russian Name:  
Record:   0256
  About 26 Rhodophiala in Chile and 10 in our data base.
  About 38 Amaryllidaceae in Chile and 13 in our data base.

 

 

1st Region:
Lat: 18º - 21º
Main Cities: Arica, Iquique.
2d Region:
Lat: 21º - 26º
Main Cities: Antofagasta, Calama.
3d Region:
Lat: 26º - 29º
Main Cities: Copiapó, Vallenar.
4th Region:
Lat: 29º - 32º
Main Cities: La Serena, Ovalle.
5th Region:
Lat: 32º - 33º
Main Cities: Valparaiso, Los Andes.
Metropolitan Region:
Lat: 33º- 34º
Main Cities: Santiago.
6th Region:
Lat: 34º - 35º
Main Cities: Rancagua.
7th Region:
Lat: 35º - 36º
Main Cities: Talca, Curicó.
8th Region:
Lat: 36º - 38º
Main Cities: Concepción, Chillan, Los Angeles.
9th Region:
Lat: 38º - 39º
Main Cities: Temuco, Villarrica, Pucón.
10th Region:
Lat: 39º - 44º
Main Cities: Valdivia, Osorno, Puerto Montt.
11th Region:
Lat: 44º - 49º
Main Cities: Coihaique.
12th Region:
Lat 49º- 55º
Main Cities: Punta Arenas, Puerto Natales, Puerto Williams.
The plant tolerates low temperatures (-10º C down to -15º C), it can be covered by snow for months (1 - 8 months).     Fully exposed to sun. Level areas or slopes facing north.     Humid areas, with almost constant rainfall. Short dry periods are possible (generally not longer than 1 month).   
High elevation close to the timber line
Yellow, 6 petals      Perennial   Bulb Plant     

 

Endemic    Frequent

Height: 35 cm.

Excellent ornamental value (A +)

 

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INTRODUCTION

This is another Rhodophiala of the Central Andes of Chile - it has big flowers, somewhat smaller than of the other Rhodophialas, of almost pure yellow color. Although it is considered rare, in the few places where it grows, it can be found in largequantities.

 

Image of Rhodophiala montana (Añañuca de las montañas)

Image of Rhodophiala montana

VII Region, Camino a Laguna Maule; Altitude: 500-2200 m. January 13, 2006

 

 

DESCRIPTION

 

This is a perennial bulbous plant of about 20 - 30 cm. The leaves are generally absent during the flourishing. The leaves are linear and 10 - 20 cm long and about 5 - 8 mm wide. The plant has yellow flowers with six yellow stamens and one yellowishpistil which is quite longer than the stamens. The flowers come in groups of 3 - 6. The seeds come in a three-parted greenish-brown capsule which contains about 20 - 40 shiny black flat round seeds of 1 cm of diameter stacked up one on the other like pages of a book. The flowers appear in November - January, and the seeds are ripe in February-March. This plant may hybridize with the Rhodophiala rhodolirion, because in places where they grow together the yellow color may take a pinkish, reddishor orange hue.

 

 

 

HABITAT

 

This plant gows at high elevations in Central-southern Chile, in Talca at about 1600 - 2100 m., close to the tree line, prefers sunny spots, generally on sandy or rocky ground with good drainage; it grows preferably on soils with low organic content. It needs a lot of water during its vegetative growth (in early spring), but during the flowering it can withstand dry spells of up to two months (the bulbs store nutrients and water necessary for flowering).

 

 

 

USES

 

Ornamental. There are oral reports (not confirmed) of local people indicating that its bulb may be edible.

 

 

 

GROWING TIPS

 

It can be easily propaged by seeds or by division of bulbs. The seeds must be immersed in water for a day o two and then planted at about 18ºC. The stratification at cold temperatures seems to be not necessary for this variety. Do not expect flowers for at least two seasons, because the bulb needs time to develop.

 

 

If you are interested in the seeds of this and similar plants, click here. For seedlings, click here.

 

 

More species from the same Amaryllidaceae family in our data base:

 

Phycella bicolor (Azucena del diablo)

Phycella ignea (Añañuca de fuego)

Phycella sp. #1538

Rhodophiala andicola (Añañuca de los volcanes)

Rhodophiala bagnoldii (Añañuca amarilla)

Rhodophiala montana (Añañuca de las montañas)

Rhodophiala phycelloides (Revienta ojos)

Rhodophiala rhodolirion (Añañuca de cordillera)

Rhodophiala sp.

Rhodophiala sp. #1593

Rhodophiala sp. #1638

Rhodophiala sp. #1501

Rhodophiala splendens (Añañuca esplendorosa)

 

 

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Copyright © 2006 Michail Belov. All rights reserved

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