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Image of Myrceugenia chrysocarpa (Luma blanca / pitrilla). Click to enlarge parts of image.

Image of Myrceugenia chrysocarpa

X Region, Volcan Choshuenco, Chile
Altitude: 200-1250 m. 04 13, 2006

 

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Species:  Myrceugenia chrysocarpa (O.Berg) Kausel
Family:  Myrtaceae Identification OK   
Order:  Myrtales
Chilean Name:  Luma blanca , pitrilla
English Name: 
German Name: 
Russian Name: 
Record:  0289
About 16 Myrceugenia in Chile and 9 in our data base.
About 28 Myrtaceae in Chile and 17 in our data base.

 

Edible plant   
1st Region:
Lat: 18° - 21°
Main Cities: Arica, Iquique.
2d Region:
Lat: 21° - 26°
Main Cities: Antofagasta, Calama.
3d Region:
Lat: 26° - 29°
Main Cities: Copiapó, Vallenar.
4th Region:
Lat: 29° - 32°
Main Cities: La Serena, Ovalle.
5th Region:
Lat: 32° - 33°
Main Cities: Valparaiso, Los Andes.
Metropolitan Region:
Lat: 33°- 34°
Main Cities: Santiago.
6th Region:
Lat: 34° - 35°
Main Cities: Rancagua.
7th Region:
Lat: 35° - 36°
Main Cities: Talca, Curicó.
8th Region:
Lat: 36° - 38°
Main Cities: Concepción, Chillan, Los Angeles.
9th Region:
Lat: 38° - 39°
Main Cities: Temuco, Villarrica, Pucón.
10th Region:
Lat: 39° - 44°
Main Cities: Valdivia, Osorno, Puerto Montt.
11th Region:
Lat: 44° - 49°
Main Cities: Coihaique.
12th Region:
Lat 49°- 55°
Main Cities: Punta Arenas, Puerto Natales, Puerto Williams.
USDA Hardiness Zone 7, even 6b. The plant tolerates low temperatures (-15° C even  -20° C), it can be covered by snow for months (1 - 8 months).     In shadow. Steep slopes facing south or a vegetation cover which filters 40 - 80 % of light.   In deep shadow. Deep ravines facing south with additional shadow from trees, or where there is a very dense vegetation cover which gives 80 - 100 % shadow (for instance, the Valdivian forests)     Humid areas, with almost constant rainfall. Short dry periods are possible (generally not longer than 1 month).   
Medium altitude up to the timber line
Medium altitude up to the timber line
Coastal mountains, 500 - 2000 m.
White, 4 petals      Shrub     

Native    Frequent

Height: 3 m.

Good ornamental value (A)

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Here you can buy the seeds of this species.

 

INTRODUCTION

Image of Myrceugenia chrysocarpa (Luma blanca / pitrilla). Click to enlarge parts of image.

Image of Myrceugenia chrysocarpa

VII Region, Vilches hacia Peine, Chile
Altitude: 1500-2200 m. 03 25, 2006

 

DESCRIPTION

Plant type: Shrub

Flower: White, 4 petals

Height: 3 m.

 

This is a low shrub, of about 1 m. high, evergreen, branched, with the grey-colored trunk. The leaves are coriaceos, seem to be thick, entire, opposed, with the central nerve very prominent, lanceolate-ovate, attenuated towards the base. The flowers are white, with 4 petals, and many white, long stamens. The fruit is a orange-colored berry, somewhat oblong, of about 1 cm., with the rest of the calyx at the lower tip. It contains, as many mirtaceae do, a few greenish reniform seeds. It bloomsin December - January and bears fruits in February - April.

Image of Myrceugenia chrysocarpa (Luma blanca / pitrilla). Click to enlarge parts of image.

Image of Myrceugenia chrysocarpa

X Region, Volcan Choshuenco, Chile
Altitude: 200-1250 m. 04 13, 2006

 

HABITAT

In Chile this species grows in the following environmental conditions:

 

Habitat according to altitude:

Medium altitude up to the timber line
Coastal mountains, 500 - 2000 m.

 

Watering conditions:

Humid areas, with almost constant rainfall. Short dry periods are possible (generally not longer than 1 month).

 

Light conditions:

In shadow. Steep slopes facing south or a vegetation cover which filters 40 - 80 % of light.
In deep shadow. Deep ravines facing south with additional shadow from trees, or where there is a very dense vegetation cover which gives 80 - 100 % shadow (for instance, the Valdivian forests)

 

This plant grows at medium elevations of the southern woods, sometimes almost reaching the upper limit of woods. Almost always it grows under the protection of higher trees (generally nothofagii). It prefers the shade, high humidity, and soils withhigh organic content. So it frequently grows along the borders of rivers, lakes, and similar. Since it grows in areas where the snow cover persists during months, it is very tolerant to cold,. and can perfectly resist -10º C.

Image of Myrceugenia chrysocarpa (Luma blanca / pitrilla). Click to enlarge parts of image.

Image of Myrceugenia chrysocarpa

VII Region, Vilches hacia Peine, Chile
Altitude: 1500-2200 m. 03 25, 2006

 

USES

Good ornamental value (A)

 

Useful properties:

Edible plant

 

 

 

Image of Myrceugenia chrysocarpa (Luma blanca / pitrilla). Click to enlarge parts of image.

Image of Myrceugenia chrysocarpa

X Region, Volcan Choshuenco, Chile
Altitude: 200-1250 m. 04 13, 2006

 

GROWING TIPS

 

This species has the following hardiness:

USDA Hardiness Zone 7, even 6b. The plant tolerates low temperatures (-15° C even -20° C), it can be covered by snow for months (1 - 8 months).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If you are interested in purchasing seeds of this or similar species, please go to our On-line Seeds Shop.

 

More photos (20) of Myrceugenia chrysocarpa (O.Berg) Kausel available here

More species from the same Myrtaceae family in our data base:

Amomyrtus Luma (Luma / Cauchao / Reloncaví)

Blepharocalyx cruckshanksii (Temu / Palo colorado)

Luma apiculata (Arrayan / Palo colorado)

Luma chequen (Chequen / Arrayan blanco)

Myrceugenia chrysocarpa (Luma blanca / pitrilla)

Myrceugenia correifolia (Petrillo / Petrilla)

Myrceugenia exsucca (Pitrilla / Pitra / Patagua)

Myrceugenia lanceolata (Myrceugenia de hojas largas / Arrayancillo)

Myrceugenia ovata var. nannophylla (Myrceugenia de hojas chicas)

Myrceugenia pinifolia

Myrceugenia pinifolia

Myrceugenia planipes (Pitrilla / Pitra / Patagua de Valdivia)

Myrceugenia rufa (Hitigu)

Myrcianthes coquimbensis (Lucumillo / Arrayán)

Tepualia stipularis (Tepú / Tepu)

Ugni candollei

Ugni molinae (Murta / Murta blanca / Tautau / Murtilla)

 

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