Image of Acacia caven
Region Metropolitana, Santiago, La Florida, Chile
Altitude: 800 m. 12 21, 2005
Species: | Acacia caven Molina | |
Family: | Fabaceae | |
Order: | Fabales | |
Chilean Name: | Espino , Aromo | |
English Name: | Roman Cassie/Aromita/Aromo Criollo | |
German Name: | ||
Russian Name: |
Record: | 0001 |
About 5 Acacia in Chile and 4 in our data base. | |
About 311 Fabaceae in Chile and 199 in our data base. |
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Native Very Frequent
Height: 3 m. Some ornamental value (B) |
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INTRODUCTIONThis is a small tree or shrub, quite common in Chile. It is easy to germinate and easy grow, it grows quite fast, reaching almost 2 m. by the end of the second year. It is not demanding in as far as soil is concerned, and requires little watering. It is not very hardy, but can withstand freezing spells. |
Image of Acacia caven Region Metropolitana, Santiago, La Florida, Chile
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DESCRIPTIONPlant type: Tree Flower: Yellow, without information on the number of petals Height: 3 m.
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Image of Acacia caven , Chile
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HABITATIn Chile this species grows in the following environmental conditions:
Habitat according to altitude: Medium altitude up to the timber line
Watering conditions: Dry, arid areas, with long drought periods of 6 - 10 months. Precipitations of 100 mm - 300 mm. are concentrated in winter.
Light conditions: Fully exposed to the sun. Level areas or slopes facing north.
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Image of Acacia caven VII Region, Radal Siete Tasas, Chile
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USESSome ornamental value (B)
Useful properties: Medicinal
This species has many uses. It is a source of food for bees, the wood is used for making charcoal or simply as firewood, and since the wood is very resistant to rotting, the locals prefer it as posts for fences. It had in the past use for manufacturing leather (as tanning agent), and also because of its scent it may have uses in perfume industry. It is said to has some medicinal properties, its seeds can be toasted and used a coffee replacement, having digestive and stimulating effect. Accoridng to Juan Zin, the cooked bark applied superficially can heal soars and wounds. |
Image of Acacia caven Region Metropolitana, Santiago, La Florida, Chile
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GROWING TIPSThis species has the following hardiness: USDA Hardiness Zone 9. The plant does not tolerate snow, but can tolerate occasional freezing spells of about - 5° C (the typical morning frost of central Chile).
Relatively easy to cultivate
Excellent germination capacity, over 80%
acid soil with a significant content of ogranic matter
Recommended germination temperature: +18°C + 22°C
The cultivation is rather straightforward, but bear in mind that the seeds must be scarified chemically or mechanically, otherwise the germination is very lengthy. If you are interested in purchasing seeds of this or similar species, please go to our On-line Seeds Shop. |
More photos (4) of Acacia caven Molina available here |